Reading and Types of Reading

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 Reading and Types of Reading


Reading is important because it:

  1. Enhances knowledge: Expands understanding by exposing you to new information and ideas.
  2. Improves communication skills: Builds vocabulary, comprehension, and writing abilities.
  3. Boosts critical thinking: Encourages analysis, interpretation, and problem-solving.
  4. Stimulates the mind: Keeps the brain active, improving focus and memory.
  5. Promotes empathy: Helps you understand different perspectives and cultures.
  6. Reduces stress: Offers relaxation and mental escape through engaging content.

Reading is a fundamental skill for lifelong learning and personal growth.


Here are four types of reading:

  1. Skimming

    • Purpose: To quickly get the general idea or gist of a text.
    • When to use: When previewing material or looking for a summary.
    • Example: Quickly glancing over a newspaper article to see the main points.

  2. Scanning

    • Purpose: To find specific information or details quickly.
    • When to use: When searching for names, dates, or keywords.
    • Example: Looking for a specific phone number in a directory.

  3. Intensive Reading

    • Purpose: To understand the text thoroughly and in detail.
    • When to use: When studying or analyzing complex material.
    • Example: Reading a textbook chapter carefully to prepare for an exam.

  4. Extensive Reading

    • Purpose: To enjoy and comprehend longer texts without focusing on every detail.
    • When to use: For pleasure or improving general reading skills.
    • Example: Reading a novel or a magazine article for enjoyment.

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