Gender and Human Rights
Gender and human rights are deeply interconnected concepts as they emphasize equality, dignity, and freedom for all individuals, regardless of their gender, in any society/ country/ organization / place.
Gender refers to the social and cultural roles, behaviours, expressions and expectations associated with being male, female (binary genders) or non-binary (LGBTQ) genders. These roles often shape access to opportunities, resources, and power in any society. Historically, gender-based discrimination has led to unequal treatment, violence, and exclusion, especially against women and other gender minorities.
Human rights, as outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), affirm that all people, regardless of gender, place, religion, or region, are entitled to basic rights and freedoms — such as the right to life, education, work, equality before the law, and freedom from any kind of discrimination.
When viewed together, gender and human rights highlight the need to ensure that everyone enjoys these rights equally, without any bias or restriction due to gender identity or expression. Protecting gender-related human rights involves promoting equality in education, employment, healthcare, political participation, and protection against gender-based violence.
International frameworks like the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and Sustainable Development Goal 5 (Gender Equality) further reinforce that gender equality is not just a social goal but a human right essential for justice and sustainable development.
Indian Laws Related to Gender and Human Rights
India’s Constitution and legal framework strongly uphold gender equality and the protection of human rights. The Constitution of India (1950) is the cornerstone, guaranteeing equality and dignity to every individual in the country, regardless of gender.
Constitutional Provisions Ensuring Gender Equality
Article 14 — Equality Before Law
Guarantees that every individual, irrespective of gender, enjoys equal protection of the laws and is treated equally before the law.
Article 15(1) & (3) — Prohibition of Gender Discrimination
Prevents discrimination on the basis of sex while empowering the State to make special provisions for women and children.
Article 16 — Equal Employment Opportunities
Ensures equal access and opportunity in matters of public employment, removing gender-based barriers in recruitment and service.
Article 21 — Right to Life with Dignity
Protects life and personal liberty, encompassing rights to dignity, bodily autonomy, and freedom from gender-based violence.
Directive Principles (Articles 39, 42, 46) — Socio-Economic Justice for Women and Children
Direct the State to secure equal pay for equal work, provide humane working conditions, and promote welfare and education for women and children.
Key Legislations Upholding Gender Justice
The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 — Ending the Dowry System
Criminalizes the giving, taking, or demanding of dowry, aiming to curb a major social evil affecting women’s rights and dignity.
The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 — Safety Within the Home
Provides civil remedies and legal protection against physical, emotional, verbal, sexual, and economic abuse within domestic spaces.
The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 — Ensuring Safe Work Environments
Mandates the establishment of Internal Complaints Committees (ICCs) in organizations and defines sexual harassment comprehensively.
The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 — Equal Pay for Equal Work
Guarantees that men and women performing the same or similar work receive equal wages and treatment in employment.
The Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017 — Empowering Working Mothers
Extends paid maternity leave to 26 weeks, ensuring job security and providing provisions for crèche facilities at workplaces.
The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019 — Recognizing Gender Diversity
Affirms the rights of transgender persons to self-identification, equality, education, and employment without discrimination.
The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 — Protecting Children from Early Marriage
Prohibits child marriages, sets minimum legal age for marriage (18 for girls, 21 for boys), and provides for punishment and annulment.
Institutional Mechanisms for Gender and Human Rights Protection
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) — Guardian of Human Dignity
Monitors human rights violations and advises the government on strengthening protection mechanisms.
National Commission for Women (NCW) — Voice for Women’s Rights
Investigates gender-based grievances, recommends reforms, and promotes awareness about women’s rights and equality.
State Commissions for Women — Regional Advocates of Gender Justice
Address local cases of women’s rights violations and conduct sensitization and empowerment programs at the grassroots level.
I have seen many companies where there is no equal pay among men and women.Despite women work very hard balancing work pressure and home.Women are often getting underrated in the work they do perfectly.Equal pay and equal treatment leads to an ideal society.....
ReplyDelete23071A66D5
Good
DeleteAniksha
ReplyDelete23071A66D6
In the Telugu movie Court: State vs A Nobody , a young boy’s life is turned upside down when he is falsely accused of a serious crime. Even before the truth comes out, people start judging him and his family, treating them unfairly just because of their background. He doesn’t get a fair chance to defend himself in court, and the rich and powerful are treated differently from the poor. The movie shows how cruel and unfair society can be when bias, money, and power matter more than truth. It also reminds us that every person deserves respect, dignity, and a fair chance, no matter who they are or where they come from. Watching this story makes us feel the pain of injustice and understand why protecting human rights is so important.
Very good.
DeleteRoll number - 23071A66E6
ReplyDeleteRight- right to freedom of choice
In Ye Maaya Chesave, Jessie’s Right to Freedom of Choice is violated because she is constantly influenced and pressured by others instead of being allowed to make her own decisions. She isn’t free to follow what she truly wants, as her actions are controlled by family expectations and social pressure. This takes away her independence and limits her ability to choose for herself.
Very Good
DeleteI have seen gender bias during college events. Most of the time, boys were picked for tech, setup work and logistics, and girls were told to do decoration or coordination stuff. It made me realize how people still divide tasks without even thinking. I just feel chances should depend on what you’re good at, not whether you’re a boy or girl.
ReplyDeleteVery good observation.
DeleteGeorge flyod was an American african man killed by police in may 2020 it was recorded by a camera and got popular and started protests "Black live matters" it violates human rights such as right to live, right to equality.
ReplyDelete23071A66E0
A murder that started a movement. Good
DeleteThe Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 — Equal Pay for Equal Work
ReplyDeleteThe best Example would be Priyanka Chopra and American Indian Actress was paid same as her co male actor
She often promotes the need for the equal pay for female actors
Her idea sparked debates among the Hollywood and also got momentum in past two year
NAME:A.Tanay
ROLL No:23071A66D4
Good
Delete23071A66F3
ReplyDeleteWOMEN WERENT ALLOWED TO PLAY SPORTS
Is that all you have got to say?
Delete23071a66g6
ReplyDeleteTRIPLE TALAQ!
a infamous norm where one can divorce partner without any proper
Procedure.
Yeah, a weird law based in a religion, but clearly violates Human Rights.
Delete23071a66g6
ReplyDeleteTRIPLE TALAQ!
a infamous norm where one can divorce partner without any proper
Procedure.
The app red bus only allows the women to book the seat beside a women and men but if a boy want to book a seat he can't book about this inequality rule violates the Above gender equalities
ReplyDeleteHaha, great one
DeleteTanmayee
ReplyDelete23071A66J7
In the movie Mahanati , actress Savitri faces harsh criticism and gossip throughout her life. People judge her personal choices and struggles without understanding her feelings. The film shows how even famous people can be treated unfairly and reminds us that everyone deserves respect, dignity.
Very good one
Delete23071A66J1
ReplyDeleteI have seen gender bias during college events. Most of the time, boys were picked for tech, setup work and logistics, and girls were told to do decoration or coordination stuff. It made me realize how people still divide tasks without even thinking. I just feel chances should depend on what you’re good at, not whether you’re a boy or girl.
Reply
Why is it looking like copied from above comment?
Delete24075A6615
ReplyDeleteA.Snehith
I think it was in 2022,A boy from Delhi,He was sexually harassed by his classMates.Every Day he was tormented by his friends and faculty just because his way of dressing and looking different.After all this trauma,He died as he jumped from over ten floor building.His mother is still fighting but he didn't get Justice.Those people (classmates) as they were from sound background,No justice was rendered to their voice,Finally it went unheard,justice blindfolded.
The harsh reality.
DeleteEvery human breathes oxygen and eats food to live so every human being should be treated same without any differences of gender, race, etc.
ReplyDeleteI wish life and treatment of human beings are as simple as you sound it to be.
DeleteExample:
ReplyDeleteUnder Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, in Olga Tellis vs. Bombay Municipal Corporation (1985), the Supreme Court held that the right to life includes the right to livelihood, as living without livelihood would deprive a person of a life with dignity.
Very nice one
DeleteSupriyo Senapati
ReplyDelete23071A66K2
AIMLC
The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 — Ending the Dowry System , even though the act was published in 1961 the process of dowry is still going on .Most of the marriages happen in India by exchange of money , expensive items often referred as 'gifts'.This is a act of human rights violation.
Harsh reality of our hypocritic society
DeleteThe Sabarimala issue highlights gender inequality in religious practices. Traditionally, women of menstruating age (10–50 years) were not allowed to enter the Sabarimala temple in Kerala, based on the belief that it would violate the celibate nature of Lord Ayyappa. This restriction was seen as discrimination against women and a violation of their right to equality and freedom of religion. In 2018, the Supreme Court of India ruled that women of all ages should be allowed entry, emphasizing that equality and constitutional rights must prevail over traditional customs
ReplyDelete23071A66J9.
A violation of human rights backed by religion
DeleteIn my opinion, I saw a gender-based human rights violation in my own home. My mom works in a pharma company, and even though she has the same experience and works as hard as her male colleagues, they got promoted and received higher salary increments. I feel this is unfair and shows gender discrimination. It violates the right to equality and equal wage for equal work, which means men and women should be treated and paid equally for the same job.
ReplyDeleteMore power to your mom. She is a warrior. Hope society and workplace realises her worth
DeleteIn several rural parts of India — especially in states like Rajasthan, Bihar, and West Bengal — child marriage still occurs despite being prohibited under the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006. Many young girls are married off before the age of 18, often forced to leave school and take on domestic responsibilities.
ReplyDelete23071A66D7
Anitej (CSE AIML - C)
Education must be brought along with awareness on human rights
DeleteIn the movie Mahanati , actress Savitri faces harsh criticism and gossip throughout her life. People judge her personal choices and struggles without understanding her feelings. The film shows how even famous people can be treated unfairly and reminds us that everyone deserves respect, dignity.
ReplyDeleteWhy copy?
DeleteIn the film industry, there is unequal pay between actors and actresses. Male actors often earn more even when both do the same work. This is a form of gender discrimination and violates human rights, as everyone deserves equal pay for equal work. Such inequality shows a lack of respect for women’s contribution and goes against the idea of fairness and equality in society.
ReplyDelete24075A6619
E BUNNY
Good observation
DeleteB.Sindhu
ReplyDelete23071A66D9
Ahmedabad Hoarding Collapse (2025) – 3 workers killed due to unsafe setup - right to life & safe working conditions.
Harsh reality
DeleteTrishaina
ReplyDelete23071A66F8
In the Telugu movie Rakshana , a young police officer is falsely accused of a crime she didn’t commit. Even though she works hard to serve justice, she is treated unfairly and imprisoned without proof. The film shows how corruption and bias can destroy someone’s life. It reminds us that everyone deserves a fair chance, respect, and the right to prove their innocence
Oh I have to catch this movie.
Delete23071A66E8
ReplyDeleteArmed Conflicts & War Zones
Armed conflicts are situations where organized groups — such as governments, rebel forces, or foreign powers — engage in violent confrontations using weapons and military force. These conflicts can be civil wars, international wars, or terrorist insurgencies.
In such environments, basic human rights are severely violated because civilians often become direct or indirect targets.
yes true.
Delete23071A66K0
ReplyDeleteArticle 16 — Equal Employment Opportunity
In many private companies, especially in the IT sector, hiring is done purely based on skills and merit, not gender. For example, Infosys and TCS have been promoting equal opportunities by recruiting women engineers in technical and leadership roles. This shows how Article 16 ensures that everyone, whether male or female, has an equal chance to apply for and get a job based on their qualifications, not gender or background.
good
DeleteRollno : 23071A66K5
ReplyDeleteIn 2019, the Supreme Court of India ruled that temporary women employees working as “extra department agents” in India Post should receive the same pay as permanent male workers doing the same job.
The Court said this followed the principle of “equal pay for equal work” under Article 39(d) of the Constitution — which directs the State to ensure that men and women get equal pay for the same kind of work.
Good one
Delete23071A66J9
ReplyDeleteThe Sabarimala issue highlights gender inequality in religious practices. Traditionally, women of menstruating age (10–50 years) were not allowed to enter the Sabarimala temple in Kerala, based on the belief that it would violate the celibate nature of Lord Ayyappa. This restriction was seen as discrimination against women and a violation of their right to equality and freedom of religion. In 2018, the Supreme Court of India ruled that women of all ages should be allowed entry, emphasizing that equality and constitutional rights must prevail over traditional customs.
The movie Vakeel Saab perfectly shows how women still struggle for their basic rights and respect in society. It highlights that “no means no,” and everyone deserves equal treatment and justice regardless of gender.
ReplyDelete23071A66E3
DeleteThe movie Vakeel Saab perfectly shows how women still struggle for their basic rights and respect in society. It highlights that “no means no,” and everyone deserves equal treatment and justice regardless of gender.
good movie
Delete23071A66J0
ReplyDeleteM Sai Keerthan (AIML-C)
Gender equality and human rights shouldn’t even be something we have to fight for — it should just be normal. Everyone deserves respect, no matter their gender. I really liked how Vakeel Saab showed that so clearly — the way it stood up for women’s dignity and sent the message that no means no. really hit hard. It makes you think about how many people still face unfair treatment every day. We all need to do our part — speak up, respect others, and create a world where everyone feels safe and valued.
Well said
Delete23071A66K4
ReplyDeleteArticle 16 — Equal Employment Opportunities
Ensures equal access and opportunity in matters of public employment, removing gender-based barriers in recruitment and service.
Previously state government jobs are only appilicable to men i.e for police constables, now based purely on merit candidates are been selected
good one
DeleteRoll No: 23071A66F1
ReplyDeleteClass: AIML-C
According to Article 16 — Equal Employment Opportunities, all individuals should have equal access and opportunity in matters of public employment, without gender-based discrimination. However, during the JPMC summer internship hiring process in our college, the intake ratio seems highly unbalanced — with around 95% of selected candidates being girls and only a few boys chosen. While promoting women’s participation is important, such a large disparity does not reflect true equality. There should be fair and equal opportunities for all genders, in line with the spirit of Article 16.
good
DeleteRoll No: 23071A66F2
ReplyDeleteLasya Charitha
In 2019, the Supreme Court of India delivered a judgment stating that temporary women employees working as “Extra Departmental Agents” in India Post are entitled to the same pay as their permanent male counterparts performing identical duties.The Court held that this decision upholds the principle of “equal pay for equal work” enshrined in Article 39(d) of the Indian Constitution, which directs the State to ensure equality in remuneration for men and women doing the same kind of work.
good
DeleteArticle 14- I saw a a movie article 15 based on article 14 where people were still
ReplyDeleteDiscriminated even the constitutional right was released.People were hated and were made untouched and there is scene were a man from low caste accidentally drinks water from well where he was beaten to death and no one from upper caste touched that water from well after that.
23071A66F7
good
Delete23071A66G4
ReplyDeleteEvery one are equal
24075A6617
ReplyDeleteA student is constantly teased / bullied by classmates for speaking differently. When the student reports it, the teacher ignores it. The student feels hurt and excluded from the class and it violates the right to equality and respect.
good
DeleteSalomi
ReplyDelete23071A66K3
In Jathi Ratnalu movie , three friends from a small town move to the city for a better life but get accidentally framed for a crime they didn’t commit. They are treated unfairly by the police and society simply because of their background and social status. The film shows how quickly innocent people can be judged, humiliated, and even punished without proper evidence. Beyond the comedy, it highlights the serious issue of false accusations and bias against marginalized communities. The story reminds us that everyone, no matter how small or “ordinary” they seem, deserves fairness, respect, and the right to defend themselves.
true
Delete23071A66H9
ReplyDeleteCharitha sri
Aiml C
In Bharat Ane Nenu, Mahesh Babu becomes Chief Minister and realizes how corruption and poor governance affect people’s lives. Citizens suffer from bad roads, lack of education, and weak healthcare, violating their Right to Life and Equality. Bharat brings strict rules, transparency, and accountability in the system. He works to ensure that every person gets justice and basic facilities. The film highlights how good leadership can protect people’s fundamental rights and build a better society.
good
Delete23071A66F5
ReplyDeleteThe Sabarimala issue highlights gender inequality in religious practices. Traditionally, women of menstruating age (10–50 years) were not allowed to enter the Sabarimala temple in Kerala, based on the belief that it would violate the celibate nature of Lord Ayyappa. This restriction was seen as discrimination against women and a violation of their right to equality and freedom of religion. In 2018, the Supreme Court of India ruled that women of all ages should be allowed entry, emphasizing that equality and constitutional rights must prevail over traditional customs.
23071A66G3
ReplyDeleteMalala Yousafzai is a young girl from Pakistan who fought for girls’ right to education. In her town, the Taliban banned girls from going to school, but Malala believed that learning is a right for everyone.
In 2012, when she was fifteen, Malala was shot by the Taliban on her way home from school. She survived and became a global symbol of courage. Her story showed how denying education because of gender violates the right to equality and education guaranteed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
In 2014, she became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner. Malala’s bravery inspires people everywhere to fight for education and gender equality.
Brave girl
DeleteIn several organizations, men are often given more importance when it comes to leadership roles or promotions, even though women possess equal or sometimes greater skills and dedication. Many women continue to face bias, their opinions being overlooked and their efforts going unrecognized.
ReplyDelete23071A66J4
Bitter truth
Delete23071A66E5
ReplyDeleteThe erosion of human rights is a shadow over our shared humanity, demanding immediate attention and resolute action to ensure dignity and justice for all.
good
Delete23071A66G8
ReplyDeleteK.ABHISHEK TEJA
Human rights mean everyone deserves respect and fair treatment. I saw this refugee family move into our street last year. They barely spoke and looked lost. Some neighbors brought them food, helped with paperwork, and their kids played together. That's human rights just being kind and treating newcomers like they belong. It's really that simple.
good
DeleteThe Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 — Equal Pay for Equal Work
ReplyDeleteFor instance, A software company must pay same salary for same kind of work.
Paying the man more just because of his gender would violate the equal remuneration act.
good
DeleteIt is common in the companies, like a software firm, must pay the same salary to everyone performing the same job, regardless of gender. Paying a man more than a woman for identical work is a direct violation of this fundamental principle of fairness and equality.
ReplyDeletegood
Delete23071A66E4
ReplyDeleteAIML-C
In Jai Bhim movie (2021), a tribal man is falsely accused and tortured by police, leading to his disappearance. His wife fights for justice with the help of a lawyer. The film shows violations of the right to equality, right to life and dignity, and freedom from torture, highlighting caste discrimination and abuse of power.
good film
Delete2307166G1
ReplyDeleteAbhinava Varma
I really liked how this explains the connection between gender and human rights in such a simple and meaningful way. It makes you think about how much gender roles still shape our daily lives whether it’s access to education, jobs, or just feeling safe and respected. What stood out to me is how it links global ideas with the real laws and protections we have in India. It’s a powerful reminder that gender equality isn’t just something written in law books it’s something we all need to stand up for in our homes, schools, and workplaces. At the end of the day, everyone deserves to be treated with the same respect, no matter their gender.
Good for you
DeleteK. VENKATA SAI KUMAR
ReplyDelete23071A66G9 AIML C
One act related to gender in India is the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, the POSH Act. This law aims to create a safe and secure work environment for women, free from sexual harassment.
The Controversy Involving Mithali Raj and Ramesh Powar during the 2018 ICC Women's World T20.
Mithali Raj, a legendary figure in women's cricket, alleged that she was subjected to "humiliation" and biased treatment by the coach. She wrote a letter to the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) the kind of workplace harassment that can occur, even at the highest levels of sport.
good
DeleteRoll no: 23071A66H3
ReplyDeleteHuman rights violation is child labor especially in countries like Bangladesh or India, where children work long hours in unsafe factories for very low pay, losing their right to education and a safe childhood.
true
Delete24075A6620
ReplyDeleteIn the movie Srimanthudu, the people in a village are poor and ignored by the rich and powerful. They don’t have good roads, schools, or jobs so their basic rights are not respected. The hero Harsha adopts the village and helps to improve their lives. He builds schools and stops corruption and gives the people hope. The movie shows how everyone deserves equality and a better life
good one
Delete23071A66F0
ReplyDeleteG. Prithvi Chandra
The story of Bhanwari Devi from Rajasthan shows great courage and strength. She tried to stop a child marriage in her village and was treated badly for it, but she didn’t give up. Her fight helped bring new rules to protect women at work from unfair treatment and harassment. This shows how one brave person can help change society for the better. It also reminds us that everyone deserves respect, safety, and equal rights, no matter their gender.
good
DeleteI feel there are some scenarios where girls are being focused on household works as they can atleast be a good wife if they don't find a job in future or if their in laws don't allow to work in society. And also, dowry is still being continued but they think that it's a kind of gift to the in-laws as they need to take care of their daughter. Hence, I feel the human rights i.e prohibition of gender discrimination and prohibition of dowry act is still being violated.
ReplyDelete23071A66H4
ReplyDeleteIn the movie Prasthanam, the story shows how political power is misused ,poor and innocent people are silenced, threatened, or even killed for speaking against corrupt leaders. This reflects a violation of human rights like freedom of speech, equality, and the right to life and justice.
23071A66G7
ReplyDeleteIn the movie Jai Bhim, based on a true story, a poor tribal man is falsely accused and tortured by the police. His wife fights alone for justice against the corrupt system. This is a strong example of human rights violation where the rights to equality, fair trial, and protection from torture are completely ignored.
23071A66D3
ReplyDeleteIn many parts of India, the practice of dowry still puts immense pressure on women and their families. Brides are often forced to give large sums of money, gold, or property to their husbands’ families, and if they fail to meet these demands, they can face verbal abuse, physical violence, or even being abandoned. This system treats women as commodities rather than human beings, denying them their basic rights to equality, dignity, and safety. Despite laws against dowry, the social acceptance of this practice continues to harm countless women every year.
23071A66G2
ReplyDeleteAs the laws stand it is still seen that many of prohibited acts are still seen many times in the news channels and stuff. Maybe it is the awareness that js lacking
23071A66E2
ReplyDeleteThe discussion surrounding "item songs" in Telugu cinema centers on a fundamental violation of dignity and respect for the female performer. This practice is criticized for objectifying women from its very terminology, as the use of the word "item" reduces the actress to a mere spectacle or a consumable product. The execution of these songs compounds the problem: choreography and costumes are often designed to cater to the male gaze, with camera work specifically fragmenting the female body to focus on sexualized parts rather than acknowledging the woman's artistry or full identity. Furthermore, the accompanying lyrics frequently employ vulgar, sexist language, often characterizing the woman in demeaning ways that reinforce harmful societal stereotypes. Ultimately, critics argue that these songs are inserted primarily for commercial titillation rather than narrative value, and the actress who performs them often bears the moral judgment of a conservative society, facing scrutiny that ignores her professional dignity and the misogynistic environment that fuels the entire trend.
Good
DeleteIn 2012, the Nirbhaya case in Delhi shocked the entire nation when a young woman was brutally assaulted on a bus. This horrific incident led to massive protests and brought major reforms like the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013, strengthening laws for women’s safety and protection of their right to live with dignity.
ReplyDelete23071A66J1
23071A66F5
ReplyDelete23071A66G7
ReplyDeleteMany elderly people are neglected or mistreated by their own families. They may be denied proper food, medical care, or even basic attention, and in some cases, they are forced out of their homes. This violates their basic human rights to respect, safety, and a dignified life.
24075A6616
ReplyDeleteRising Atrocities Against Dalits (2025)
Several incidents of caste-based violence and harassment against Dalits were reported, including attacks on officials and social activists.
Rights Involved: Right to equality, dignity, and freedom from discrimination.
Issue: Weak enforcement of SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act.
In Kaidhi No.150 movie,Human Rights Violated like
ReplyDeleteRight to livelihood (Article 23),Right to fair treatment and justice
This movie highlights how poor farmers are exploited by big corporations that try to take away their lands illegally causing unfair justice.